In babies, seborrheic dermatitis is called cradle cap. Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis may include:. Although there is no cure for seborrheic dermatitis, treatment modalities can help alleviate symptoms such as inflammation and itching. Treatment may include:. Tinea capitis— ringworm —is a type of fungal infection that commonly affects small children. It often breaks out in schools or daycare centers due to close physical contact between children.
The fungi that cause tinea capitis are very small microscopic plant-like organisms; they thrive in damp, warm, dark environments. When fungus grows on the scalp, ringworm may manifest a small sore that appears pimple-like. Next, the affected area becomes flaky, patchy, or even scaly. The flakes have the same appearance as dandruff, but, unlike dandruff, ringworm may cause the hair to break off, forming a stubble and leaving a bald spot on the head.
Ringworm makes the scalp appear red, and the affected area can be swollen and tender. Sometimes, ringworm causes a mass filled with pus.
Scalp ringworm can involve swollen lymph nodes at the back of the neck. Antifungal sprays, cream, or powders may be effective to treat minor tinea capitis. When the condition is more severe, a prescription may be ordered to put on the skin or it may be given orally by mouth to treat the fungus systemically circulating throughout the entire body.
Ringworm on the scalp may require treatment for up to three months. Antifungal shampoo may be recommended by the healthcare provider to prevent the spread of ringworm to others. Ringworm is highly contagious. It can be easily spread by sharing personal items or touching a person who has ringworm. Be sure to wash your hands before and after applying the topical medication to prevent spreading it to other parts of the body. Folliculitis is an inflammatory disease of the skin and scalp.
It affects parts of the body that have hair and hair follicles , including the head, beard, arms, back, legs, and buttocks. Anatomically, hair follicles are openings with very small pouches in which hair grows and sebum oil is produced. Folliculitis could be caused by a bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection. The symptoms of folliculitis, in the affected area, include:. Home remedies, such as warm compresses, can often treat mild cases of folliculitis. Systemic medications such as oral by mouth antibiotics or antifungal medication may be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Acne is a common skin condition that often affects adolescents but it can occur at any age. It is linked with excess sebum production, clogged hair follicles, and hormones. Acne is thought to have a genetic link. Acne on the scalp may be influenced by:. The symptoms are primarily red spots pimples that can occur on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders.
When acne affects the scalp, it can cause symptoms such as:. Ringworm is a fungal infection that can occur anywhere on the body. Its appearance depends on its location on the body. Ringworm on the scalp may result in:. Learn about scalp ringworm, or tinea capitis, here. Most acne pimples develop on the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders. The exact cause of acne is not known, but experts believe that changes in hormone levels, certain medications, make-up, and hereditary factors may play a part.
Lichen planopilaris is a type of hair loss that is due to a skin disease called lichen planus. Lichen planopilaris destroys hair follicles while scar tissue grows over them, stopping hair from growing. It often develops in patches but can affect large areas of the scalp. Head lice are small, grey or brown insects that live on the scalp. They can affect anyone with any hair length. A person usually spreads lice through head contact.
Those who share hats, hairbrushes, combs, or pillows can make it easier to spread these insects. Acne : People can treat acne that occurs on the scalp with medicated shampoos. They can also be effective against scalp psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and bacterial and fungal infections of the scalp. A skin condition, such as acne. A cyst, such as an epidermal cyst. Treatment The treatment for scalp problems depends on what is causing the problem. Check Your Symptoms Do you have a scalp problem?
How old are you? Less than 12 years. Are you male or female? Why do we ask this question? The medical assessment of symptoms is based on the body parts you have. If you are transgender or nonbinary, choose the sex that matches the body parts such as ovaries, testes, prostate, breasts, penis, or vagina you now have in the area where you are having symptoms.
If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice once as "male" and once as "female". This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you. Do you have a rash? Are there any symptoms of infection? Do you think you may have a fever? Are there red streaks leading away from the area or pus draining from it? Do you have a health problem or take medicine that weakens your immune system?
What weakens the immune system in an adult or older child may be different than in a young child or baby. Do you have a painful rash or painful blisters on your scalp? Does your scalp itch; have red, flaky areas; or have crusty, oozing sores? Is the itching and flaking severe, moderate, or mild? Severe means that it is bad enough to interfere with sleep and your normal activities. Have you tried home treatment for more than 2 days?
Is it helping? Has there been a change in a mole or other skin spot? Do you think that a medicine could be causing hair loss or the scalp problem?
Think about whether the problem started after you began using a new medicine or a higher dose of a medicine. Are you concerned about hair loss or about your hair thinning or breaking? These include: Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker. Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners anticoagulants , medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse. Recent health events , such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious. Your health habits and lifestyle , such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.
Try Home Treatment You have answered all the questions. Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms. Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect.
You may need care sooner. Symptoms of infection may include: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in or around the area. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. A few examples are: Medicines used to treat cancer chemotherapy.
Birth control pills. Seizure medicines. Amphetamines, such as dextroamphetamine for example, Dexedrine or methamphetamine. Vitamin A in high doses. Long-term alcohol and drug problems.
Steroid medicines, which may be used to treat a variety of conditions. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer. If you want to diminish a noticeable scar, know these 10 things before having laser treatment.
Having acne can feel devastating for a teenager. Here are 5 things you can do to help your teen. Find out what helps. If your child develops scabies, everyone in your household will need treatment.
Follow this advice to treat everyone safely and effectively. We're helping you achieve YourHealthiestSkin from head to toe. Use these tips from dermatologists to keep all your skin looking and feeling its best.
AAD Shade Structures provide permanent outdoor shade in areas that are not protected from the sun. When it comes to treating the skin, plenty of people say they have expertise. Only a board-certified dermatologist has these credentials.
When your scalp itches, it can be difficult to think about anything else. You may feel that the itch will never stop, but relief is possible. Getting rid of the itch begins with finding out why your scalp itches. If your scalp is dry and itchy and you see flakes on your hair or clothing, you may have dandruff.
How to get relief: If you have dandruff, using a dandruff shampoo and scalp treatments can help. You can find out how to get the best results from these products by watching the short video, How to treat dandruff. Reaction to a hair care product. An itchy, dry, and flaky scalp could be telling you that you need to do a better job of rinsing the shampoo from your hair. Leaving some shampoo on your scalp can irritate it. If you have an itchy scalp and a rash, you may have a condition called allergic contact dermatitis.
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