Calluses do not; they just reveal more dead skin. Warts are viral and require specific treatment. Most corns and calluses are corrected by a variety of measures, including a change in shoes, trimming of the calluses, and sometimes surgery. Most corns and calluses gradually disappear when the friction or pressure stops, although your doctor may shave the top of a callus to reduce the thickness. Properly positioned moleskin pads can help relieve pressure on a corn. Most foot doctors discourage the use of over-the-counter salicylic-acid corn remedies.
Oral antibiotics generally clear up infected corns, but pus may have to be drained through a small incision. Moisturizing creams may help soften the skin and remove cracked calluses. Apply the moisturizing cream to the callus and cover the area overnight with a plastic bag or a sock — but only if instructed to do so by your doctor.
Then gently rub off as much of the callus as you can with a coarse towel or soft brush. Using a pumice stone first to rub off the dead skin from a callus after a bath or shower and then applying moisturizing cream can also be effective.
A conservative approach is best initially. Keep the feet dry and friction-free. Wear properly fitted shoes and cotton socks, not wool or synthetic fibers that might irritate the skin. If a podiatrist or orthopedist thinks your corn or callus is caused by abnormal foot structure, walking motion, or hip rotation, orthopedic shoe inserts or surgery to correct foot deformities may help correct the problem.
Dang H. He completed his residency at Sinai of Baltimore. He furthered his surgical expertise and now holds privileges at Northwest Hospital. For calluses specifically, diabetes is also a risk factor. If the corn or callus is very painful, or if the person has diabetes, fragile skin, or circulatory problems, it is best to consult a doctor or a podiatrist who specializes in foot care.
If there is a sign of infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotic ointment. If the doctor suspects there may be an underlying bone structure problem, they may refer the patient for an X-ray and possibly surgery.
A person should never try to remove a corn or callus without medical supervision, especially if they also have diabetes or other underlying conditions. Doing this can lead to diabetic ulcers or complications with circulation or numbness.
This also increases the risk of infection. A doctor can trim the lesion with a small knife, and they should do this only in a medical office. A corn or callus may recur and require repeated or regular trimming. A person may need to reapply the patch at home and rub the area with a pumice stone to prevent the corn or callus from returning. The standard treatment for corns and calluses is salicylic acid.
Doctors also use it in the treatment of other conditions such as warts. This is a keratolytic, which means it dissolves the protein, or keratin, that makes up the corn and the dead skin around it. A person can buy it in the form of creams, pads, and plasters or apply it with an applicator or dropper.
After a person applies the acid, the top layer of the skin will turn white, and the person will be able to cut or file the dead skin off. Once the person has removed the corn or callus, they can soak the area and rub it with a pumice stone each week if the hard skin shows signs of coming back.
Salicylic acid comes in different concentrations. Stronger doses may work more quickly, but they require a prescription. The ingredients can irritate surrounding skin, so a person should take care when applying it and should not use it on a cracked corn or callus. People with diabetes should not use salicylic acid. Older adults should speak with a doctor before using salicylic acid, because this can cause skin problems that may be difficult to heal.
In rare cases, a person may experience an allergic reaction to salicylic acid. They usually are located next to bony prominences. Avoidance of the repetitive forces causing calluses, such as altering shoe style, is the best method of prevention. Gentle paring with an emery board or a pumice stone may help to decrease the thickened skin. A soft fabric, such as felt, should be applied after paring to protect the underlying skin.
Or, shoe pads that go inside your shoes should be used to help relieve the pressure so foot calluses can heal. Corns and calluses can be unsightly. If you're healthy, you need treatment for corns and calluses only if they cause discomfort. For most people, simply eliminating the source of friction or pressure makes corns and calluses disappear. If you have diabetes or another condition that causes poor blood flow to your feet, you're at greater risk of complications from corns and calluses.
Seek your doctor's advice on proper care for corns and calluses if you have such a condition. Corns have a hard center and tend to develop on the tops and sides of your toes.
They can be painful. Calluses usually develop on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands. They can vary in size and shape and are rarely painful.
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