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In the play Macbeth's reign is brief, bloody and disastrous - perhaps no longer than 10 weeks - during the course of which he orchestrates the murder of his closest ally and confidant Banquo, as well as the innocent family of his rival MacDuff. The real Macbeth's reign lasted for 17 years, a remarkable feat that is testament to his strength and competence as a leader.

As for Banquo and MacDuff? There is no historical evidence for either of them. Like his fictional counterpart, Macbeth met a violent death. But as ever, the climax of the play deviates considerably from historical record.

Defeated in battle but not vanquished, Macbeth continued to rule for a further three years before dying upon Malcolm's sword. The truth about the real Lady Macbeth remains unknown apart from her name, Gruoch.

A granddaughter of Malcolm II, she and Macbeth were married for 24 years. The most famous of all English playwrights was born in and died on St Georges Day, in His birthday is celebrated on 23rd April in Stratford-upon-Avon Related articles.

Kings and Queens of Scotland. Literary Giants. An introduction to some famous poets and novelists in English literature. Shakespeare, Richard II and Rebellion. Meeting little resistance from the southern provinces, they continued north. On July 27, , Macbeth's forces met the invaders in Dunsinnan, close to the capital in Scone.

By the end of the battle, 3, of Macbeth's forces had fallen. The invaders only lost 1,, but the outcome was indecisive.

Macbeth retrenched his army near Scone and Malcolm moved south to control Cumbria, the southernmost province of Scotland. Over the next three years, Macbeth and his army were under constant assault by Malcolm, but he was able to stave him off.

Macbeth also lost his chief general, Thorfinn, ruler of the Orkneys, who had recently died. His body was buried in the holy isle of Iona, where many other Scottish kings were buried.

A few days after his death, his stepson, Lulach, was elected high king. Lulach ruled for seven months before being killed by Malcolm's agents. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.

He took power in after the July Revolution, but was forced to abdicate after an uprising in Richard III was king of England for two turbulent years. He is best known for being accused of murdering his nephews to protect his throne. What convinces Macbeth that the Witches' prophecy is true? Why does Banquo not trust the Witches? Why does Macbeth believe he needs to kill King Duncan?

Why does Macbeth kill King Duncan's two chamberlains? Why does Macbeth kill Banquo? How does Lady Macbeth's death affect Macbeth?



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