How can electromagnetic waves carry information




















An electron volt is the amount of kinetic energy needed to move an electron through one volt potential. Moving along the spectrum from long to short wavelengths, energy increases as the wavelength shortens. Consider a jump rope with its ends being pulled up and down. More energy is needed to make the rope have more waves.

Top of Page Next: Wave Behaviors. Anatomy of an Electromagnetic Wave. Retrieved [insert date - e. Science Mission Directorate. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Anatomy of an Electromagnetic Wave Energy, a measure of the ability to do work, comes in many forms and can transform from one type to another. Classical waves transfer energy without transporting matter through the medium. Waves in a pond do not carry the water molecules from place to place; rather the wave's energy travels through the water, leaving the water molecules in place, much like a bug bobbing on top of ripples in water.

When a balloon is rubbed against a head of hair, astatic electric charge is created causing their individual hairs to repel one another. Credit: Ginger Butcher. Electromagnetic Spectrum Series Series Homepage. Infrared Waves. Reflected Near-Infrared. Visible Light. Ultraviolet Waves.

Earth's Radiation Budget. Diagram of the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Recommended Articles. September 24, Solar Eclipse - June 10, June 09, Aurora-Chasing Citizen Scientists Help In the morning we get the latest news from an AM or FM radio, newsfeeds on our mobiles, the television; mobiles help us pay for small purchases throughout the day such as our coffee, baguette or parking meter using NFC contactless technology, they enable us to alert the authorities in case of an emergency police, fire brigade, ambulance ; and they also enable connected objects to communicate thanks to consumer devices such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LORA, DECT… and of course private and professional communication.

They have become indispensable. Radio Waves using waves to communicate. As we communicate by voice, modulating the mechanical waves emitted by our vocal cords, great physicists such as Hertz, Tesla, Branly and Marconi understood that it was possible to use electromagnetic waves to convey information through the air. The differing behaviours of different groups in the electromagnetic spectrum make them suitable for a range of uses.

Radio waves are used for communication such as television and radio. Radio waves are transmitted easily through air. They do not cause damage if absorbed by the human body, and they can be reflected to change their direction. These properties make them ideal for communications. Radio waves can be produced by oscillations in electrical circuits. Also, when radio waves are absorbed by a conductor , they create an alternating current.

This electrical current has the same frequency as the radio waves.



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