Many of these differences involve:. A sheriff is a peace officer who holds public office; the voters in each county elect their sheriff once every four years. The Texas Constitution mandates that one sheriff exist for each of the Texas counties. Each sheriff has countywide jurisdiction. Sheriffs may appoint deputies and jailers to assist in the performing of their duties. In addition, the sheriff transports prisoners to local courts from throughout the United States, transports juvenile offenders and mental health detainees throughout Texas, rounds up estrayed livestock in the county and performs many other duties.
A municipality may create and fund a police department but it is not required by law to do so. If created, the police jurisdiction extends only within the boundaries of the municipality they serve.
Police officers are usually sworn to an oath. They have the power to arrest people and detain them for a limited time, along with other responsibilities. Some police officers are also trained in special duties, such as counter-terrorism, surveillance, child protection, VIP protection, and investigation techniques into major crime, including fraud, rape, murder and drug trafficking. Police officers have a limited local jurisdiction, usually within the boundaries of a city or town.
Their responsibilities vary and differ from political context to another. Within their jurisdiction, the typical duties of the police is keeping the peace, public safety, citing and arresting people, and the investigation of crimes.
They also perform a variety of public services including safety education and security within city limits. Officers are expected to respond to a variety of situations that may arise while they are on duty. There are many different law enforcement jobs at all levels, from the sometimes smallest jurisdiction of town constables and city police officers to federal agencies such as the FBI. How these people keep the peace can be as varied as their names. The first city police department was established in America around in Philadelphia.
Since then, city police departments have grown in towns of every shape and size in the US. In cities and towns across America, police officers patrol and interact with the communities they are keeping safe.
What types of police officer positions operate within the city limits? County law enforcement came about long before the United States was a country. The first sheriff in the colonies was thought to be Captain William Stone in Since then, Sheriff and their deputies have evolved and changed with the times. Forty-eight states have counties in the United States governed by commissioners who are voted into office. Two states are different. Louisiana has parishes, and Alaska is broken into boroughs.
Each operates differently, though their county law enforcement is similar. There are many types of law enforcement officers who report to the state. The most obvious is, of course, the state troopers. Many other officers of the state regulate the law in public, though. These positions can be as varied as the communities they help support. These jobs are the ones usually highlighted in television procedurals.
We see these officers helping state and local agencies solve the most significant crimes that cover multiple jurisdictions. There are a few law enforcement jobs that have unique jurisdictions. This is by no means a comprehensive list of the different departments and agencies working to keep citizens safe within the United States.
The officers who take these duties strive every day to uphold the laws and our constitution. Not sure if being a cop is the career for you? Check out our article HERE to help you.
This means they can enforce laws in a town or city. Written By. Brette Warshaw Apr 02, March 26, April 9, Brette Warshaw Mar 21, Brette Warshaw Nov 27,
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